2022-2023卷临天下 全国100所名校模拟卷语文 答案

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H【语篇导读】本文是说明文。发展中国家的森林正在不断萎缩，同时，西方国家的森林在不断增长，它们向着完全相反的两个方向发展。l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Forests in coun-tries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention fromenvironmentalists,and it is easy to see why South Ameri-ca and sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing a loss of for-est on a large scale:every year almost 5 million hectaresare lost.可知，在许多发展中国家，森林正在迅速萎缩，这件事引发了环境保护者的关注。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Forests arespreading in almost all Western countries,with fastestgrowth in places that historically had rather few trees.知，森林在历史上树木罕见的地方增长最快。故选C。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Nowadays for-ests are increasingly welcome because they suck in car-bon pollution from the air..可知，森林能够吸收碳污染，从而改善空气质量，因此，我们对于森林的渴望与日俱增。故选C。4.D【解析】推理推断题。根据第一段Forests incountries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attentionfrom environmentalists,and it is easy to see why SouthAmerica and sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing a lossof forest on a large scale:every year almost 5 millionhectares are lost..和最后一段The growth of Western for-ests seems almost as unstoppable as deforestation else-where.可知，西方发达国家的森林不断增长，发展中国家的森林在迅速减少，它们向着完全相反的两个方向发展。故选D。

B【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。在雅典召开的一个会议聚焦如何保护因全球变暖而受到威胁的古文化遗址。l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Academicsgathered in Athens for a meeting on the threats to worldheritage calling for tools to predict,measure and counterthe effects of climate change可知，此次会议的目的是尽全力保护世界文化遗产。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theextreme weather phenomena seen in recent years,as wellas air pollution and acid rain,have created problems inthe walls and temples of the Acropolis可知，雅典卫城正面临被破坏的危险。3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的tools tohelp evaluate the threat from climate change and ..likethreat maps based on climatic projections可知，此次会议要求改进评估气候变化对古建筑危害的工具并减少这种危害。这里的mitigate意为“减少”。4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，专家们聚集到一起来讨论气候变化对古文化遗址造成的威胁，并希望将这个议题带到联合国气候行动峰会，最终希望这个问题能引起全世界人们的关注。